Allergies occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly identifies a harmless substance as a threat and reacts to it. These substances, known as allergens, can include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, certain foods, insect stings, or medications.

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When exposed to an allergen, the immune system releases chemicals such as histamine, which can cause symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to more severe reactions. Common allergy symptoms include sneezing, congestion, itchy or watery eyes, skin rashes, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

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Allergies can affect people differently and may occur seasonally or year-round depending on the trigger. With proper testing and personalized treatment, allergy symptoms can often be effectively managed, helping individuals breathe easier and improve their overall quality of life.